Letters and Alphabets

     [2] SOME PRIMARY KNOWLEDGE:-

Letters and words:

1. 1. Letters:- Men use some particularly marks or signs in every Language to display their aims, ideas and conceptions. These marks or signs are called Letters in english. Or.

A letter is a mark that represents a sound. 

    There are twenty six (26) Letters in English Grammar. viz; A,B,C, D.......Z.

 (a) Marks of big hand/ Letters are said to be Capital Letters. Like, A,B,C,D......

(b) Marks of small handwriting are said to be Small Letters. Like, a,b,c,d,e.........

[2] Alphabet:- A set of Letters used in the English language is called Alphabet.

Or, There are twenty six Letters in english language. This set of 26 Letters is called Alphabet.

 حروف تہجی کو درج ذیل میں درجہ بندی کیا گیا ہے

Alphabet is categorized in the following;

(a) Vowel :- Vowels can form Or create a sound. In english, there are five Vowels, (a, e, i, o, u, )

(b) Consonant:- Consonants can create or form no such vowel sound. In English there are 21 Consonants, viz;

( b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z,)

*Semi-vowel :- 'W' and 'y' are called semi-vowel because sometime  they are pronounced as a vowel and sometime as a Consonant.

When 'w' and 'y' are placed between or end a word are called Vowel. And  when they are used as a first Letters are called consonant. 

As a Consonant:- week, wolf, year, yellow,

As a vowel  :- two, owl, try, fly,

Therefore 'w',and 'y' are called semi-vowels.

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English grammar

Language and Grammar:- Mankind has been made as the best of all creatures in the world. So the man is the greatest creature of all. 

  Different kinds of ideas and conceptions may be made in Mankind. These ideas or conceptions are displayed to others in two ways- By speaking or by Writing. 

         Therefore, the source of informing or making known of owns matter to another by speaking or writing is called Language. 

     We have known that Language is used in two ways- By speaking and by writing. 

   But Speaking or writing is not so easy as we think. We could not speak or write easily. Because there are some principles and concepts to speak or write correctly and clearly. 

  Therefore we have to know the principles and concepts of speaking and writing. 

 According to the conceptions and principles Language has to arrange. Then different types of words will be spoken and written. So we need to know Grammar so that we could write and speak clearly and correctly. 

GRAMMAR:- Grammar is the process to use Language correctly and clearly in speaking and writing. 

English Grammar:- The process of knowledge by which English is read, spoken and written correctly and clearly is called English Grammar. 

  

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